Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the east and south, the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest and west, and Portugal to the west. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, literature, and cuisine. The capital of Spain is Madrid, which serves as the political and cultural center. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is a member of the European Union. The country features a variety of landscapes, including mountains, plains, and coastal regions, and is characterized by various regional identities and languages, including Catalan, Basque, and Galician, alongside the official Spanish language. Spain’s historical legacy includes influences from the Roman Empire, the Moors, and various kingdoms that existed throughout its history. It is known for its vibrant traditions, including flamenco dance and music, festivals such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls, and contributions to global cuisine, especially tapas and paella.